青岛市历史遗留矿山生态修复现状及问题浅析

Analysis on Present Condition and Problems in Ecological Restoration of Historical Leaving Mines in Qingdao City

摘要:

矿产资源开发推动了经济的增长，但粗放型开采方式产生了生态环境问题。本文研究了815个历史遗留矿山图斑的类型、分布特征、开采矿种、土地利用现状、“三区三线”压占等情况，分析了矿山地质灾害、矿区土地资源毁损、区域地下水系统破坏等生态环境问题，总结了矿山生态修复方式和修复过程中存在的问题，提出了生态修复建议。为青岛市后续生态修复工作提供支撑，为历史遗留矿山生态修复工作提供借鉴。

Abstract:

The development of mineral resources has driven economic growth, but extensive mining practices have led to ecological and environmental issues. The types, distribution characteristics, mining activities, current land use, and the impact of "three zones and three lines" on 815 historical legacy mine plots have been introduced. Ecological and environmental problems, such as mine geological hazards, land resource degradation in mining areas, and damage to regional groundwater systems have been analyzed. The mining ecological restoration methods and challenges encountered during the process have been summarized, and ecological restoration recommendations have been put forward. It will provide support for ecological restoration efforts and serve as a reference for the restoration of historical legacy mines in Qingdao city.