Abstract:Luxi area is an important producing area of rare earth deposit in China. In this paper, choosing Guandimiao rare earth deposit in Xuecheng district of Zaozhuang city as main research object, the orecontrolling geological characteristics, geological characteristics of deposit and ore mineral characteristics have been discussed. Through analysis on major and trace elements, metallogenic age and material source, the origin has been discussed, and metallogenic model has been established. It will provide guidance for rare earth ore prospecting in western Shandong province.