临沂市社会公众地质灾害识灾避险认知情况探析

Analysis on Public's Awareness of Geological Disasters and Risk Avoidance in Linyi City

摘要:

临沂市地质灾害点多面广，近年来地质灾害险情频发，提高社会公众地质灾害识灾避险能力十分必要。本文通过问卷调查和面对面访谈的方式，从识灾能力、避险能力、科普宣传工作建议等方面，对公众地质灾害识灾避险认知情况进行调研，认为公众对地质灾害识别的准确度有待提升，对活动区域内地质灾害基本情况了解较少，低估了地质灾害的破坏力，临灾应变能力有待提高，主动了解地质灾害防灾避险知识的积极性不高，认知存在群体性差距等。建议强化精准宣传和应急演练，为提升公众识灾避险能力，优化地质灾害管理工作提供参考。

Abstract:

There are many geological hazards in Linyi city. In recent years, geological hazards have occurred frequently. It is necessary to improve the ability to recognize and avoid geological hazards of the public. In this paper, the understanding of geological hazards in terms of disaster awareness, risk avoidance, and recommendations for science popularization and publicity have been carried out through questionnaire surveys and face-to-face interviews. It is believed that the accuracy of geological hazard identification needs to be improved. There is a lack of understanding of the basic situation of geological hazards in the activity area. The destructive power of geological hazards is underestimated, and the ability to respond to disasters needs to be improved. The enthusiasm for actively learning about geological hazard prevention and risk avoidance knowledge is not high, and there is a group gap in cognition. It is suggested that precise publicity and emergency drills should be strengthened. It will provide some references for enhancing public awareness of disaster avoidance and optimizing geological disaster management