Abstract:Natural resource planning plays an important role in improving resource element guarantee ability and in guiding resource policymaking tendency. By sorting out the requirements about planning implementation in the new era, according to practical experiences of planning evaluation in the "13th FiveYear Plan", and combing with the development vision in natural resources conservation and utilization, it is proposed that the construction of planning management systems should be furtherly strengthened, the assessment, evaluation, and incentive and constraint mechanisms for planning implementation should be strengthened, the monitoring and evaluation mechanisms for planning implementation should be improved, and the channels for public participation in planning should be improved. It will provide some references for optimizing the planning implementation mechanism in the context of highquality development.