Abstract:The ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin are crucial to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. As prosposed by XI Jinping, the general secretary of China, protection and governance should be paid more attention in the governance of the Yellow River. Under this background, the requirement of "leading the way and opening up new opportunities" has been implemented, the guiding ideology of comprehensive land improvement and ecological civilization construction in the entire region has been clarified, solutions in the transformation of comprehensive land consolidation based on the nature have been explored, policy recommendations for regulating comprehensive land consolidation throughout the region have been discussed, and comprehensive land consolidation throughout the Yellow River Basin have been promoted. Thus, the overall protection of resources, rational development and utilization, optimization of spatial utilization structure can be carried out, food security can be ensured, and the rural development and governance can be promoted. It will help build a "model of rural revitalization in Qilu" for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.