基于GIS与信息量模型法的山东省蒙阴县地质灾害易发性评价
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


Susceptibility Assessment of Geological Disasters in Mengyin County in Shandong Province Based on GIS and Information Model
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    蒙阴县位于山东省东南部,岱崮地貌分布范围较广。近年来,随着人类工程活动的增强,崩塌滑坡泥石流灾害进一步加剧。本文在山东省蒙阴县1∶5万地质灾害风险普查的基础上,结合最新的遥感信息,选取坡度、起伏度、工程地质岩组、地质构造、地貌类型5个影响因子作为研究区地质灾害易发性的评价指标,采用信息量模型法对各评价因子进行信息量计算,通过GIS空间分析平台,建立了蒙阴县地质灾害易发性评价体系,为蒙阴县有效开展防灾减灾救灾工作,切实保障经济社会可持续发展提供有效的科学决策依据。研究区划分为地质灾害高易发区、中易发区、低易发区、非易发区4个等级,特征曲线(ROC)的线下面积(AUC)精度检验值为0.833,表明评价精度较高。

    Abstract:

    Mengyin county is located in the southeast of Shandong province with a wide distribution of Daigu landform and abundant rainfall. In recent years, accompanying with the enhancement of human engineering activities, collapse, landslide, and debris flow disasters have further intensified. Based on geological disaster risk survey with the scale of 1∶50000 in Mengyin county. Combining with the latest remote sensing information, five Impact factors have been selected as the evaluation indicators for geological disaster vulnerability in the study area, they are slope, relief, engineering geological rock formation, geological structure, and geomorphic type. The information content model method is used to calculate the information content of each evaluation factor. Through GIS spatial analysis platform, geological disaster vulnerability assessment system in Mengyin county has been established. It will provide effective scientific decision-making basis for carrying out disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work in Mengyin county and ensuring sustainable economic and social development effectively. The study area is divided into geological hazard prone areas, medium prone areas, low prone areas, and non prone areas. The accuracy test value of the offline area (AUC) of the characteristic curve (ROC) is 0.833. It is indicated that the evaluation accuracy is high.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

康鹏宇,孙士伟,林清禄,周媛,李月宝,肖丙建,焦永鑫,孙超,刘成帅.基于GIS与信息量模型法的山东省蒙阴县地质灾害易发性评价[J].山东国土资源,2023,39(6):

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-04