典型露天矿山生态修复模式探讨——以山东省归来庄金矿为例

Study on Ecological Restoration Model of Typical Open Pit Mines——Taking Guilaizhuang Gold Deposit in Shandong Province as an Example

摘要:

归来庄金矿为鲁西地区大型金矿床，其矿山地质环境问题复杂、生态环境问题严重。本文通过对矿山地质环境治理情况进行分析，并结合治理方向进行了系统的研究，探索了一套“双碳”目标下生态复绿、科普教育基地、旅游业再造及注浆止水4种露天矿山生态修复模式。该模式不仅解决该矿山生态环境问题、节约了治理成本，而满足了保护归来庄金矿独特珍稀的矿业遗迹的需要，为科学研究和科学知识的普及提供了重要场所，带来了持久性的效益，值得在同类型矿山中广泛推广。

Abstract:

Guilaizhuang gold deposit is a large scale gold deposit with complex geological and ecological environment problems. Based on the analysis of actual geological environment treatment situation in mines and a systematic study of future treatment directions, four ecological restoration models for open pit mines under the "dual carbon" goal of ecological restoration have been explored, they are popular science education base, tourism reconstruction, and grouting water stop. This model not only solves the ecological and environmental problems of the mine, saves governance costs, but also meets the need to protect the unique and rare mining relics of the Guilaizhuang gold deposit. It will provide an important place for scientific research and popularization of scientific knowledge and bring lasting benefits. It is worthy of widespread promotion in similar types of deposits.