浅析废弃盐田和盐碱地的生态修复路径——以山东省寿光市为例

Ecological Restoration of Abandoned Salt Fields and Saline Lands——Taking Shouguang City in Shandong Province as an Example

摘要:

本文以山东省寿光市北部数量众多的废弃盐田和盐碱地为例，结合基础现状分析，介绍了废弃盐田和盐碱地复垦的必要性，提出了综合开发利用的“六个模式”，以期多措并举，助力寿光北部盐田和盐碱地生态全面恢复，打造更高水平的“寿北粮仓”。废弃盐田和盐碱地治理需要遵循客观规律和科学理念，因地制宜，因地施策，创新性采用林盐结合、无土栽培、盐光互补等多种举措，为废弃盐田和盐碱地生态修复提供重要的科学依据。

Abstract:

In this paper, taking numerous abandoned salt fields and salt alkaline lands in northern Shouguang as an example, combining with analysis on present conditions, the necessity of reclamation of abandoned salt fields and salt alkaline lands in northern Shouguang has been introduced, and "six models" for comprehensive development and utilization of land have been put forward in order to restore the ecology of salt fields and salt alkaline lands in northern Shouguang, and create a higher level "granary in norhern Shouguang". The management of abandoned salt fields and saline alkali lands needs to follow the objective laws and scientific concepts, adapt measures to local conditions, implement policies according to local conditions, and adopt innovative measures, such as combination of forest and salt, soilless cultivation, salt and light complementation to provide an important scientific basis for ecological restoration of abandoned salt fields and saline alkali lands.