“双碳”战略下废弃露天矿山生态修复模式研究与实践——以山东省废弃露天矿山为例

Study and Practices on Ecological Restoration Mode under the Strategy of "Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals"——Taking Abandoned Open Pit Mines in Shandong Province as anExample

摘要:

本文通过研究山东省废弃露天矿山现状，分析存在的矿山地质环境问题。在总结以往废弃露天矿山生态修复情况的基础上，以“双碳”战略目标为引领，对废弃露天矿山生态修复所涉及的对象、技术、修复方向等进行了系统的研究，总结了生态复绿、农业用地、科普教育基地、旅游业用地、建设用地5种废弃露天矿山生态修复模式。以山东省废弃露天矿山生态修复经验为例，说明5种矿山生态修复模式在历史遗留废弃露天矿山生态修复工作中的实践应用。

Abstract:

Through studying present condition of abandoned open pit mines in Shandong province, existing geological environment problems in mines have been analyzed. On the basis of summarizing ecological restoration of abandoned mines in the past, guiding by "Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals", the objects, technologies and restoration directions involved in ecological restoration of abandoned open-pit mines have been systematically studied, and five ecological restoration modes of abandoned open-pit mines have been summarized, including ecological greening, agricultural land, science popularization and education base, tourism land and construction land. Taking ecological restoration experiences of abandoned open-pit mines in Shandong province as an example, practical application of five mine ecological restoration modes in ecological restoration of abandoned open-pit mines left over from history has been introduced.