泰安市山水林田湖草生态修复区废弃露天矿山治理模式与技术体系研究

Study on Treatment Mode and Technical System of Abandoned Open-pit Mines in Mountains Rivers Forests Farmlands Lakes Grass Ecological Restoration Area in Tai'an City

摘要:

露天矿山对区域土地与环境产生了复杂多样的负面影响，已成为生态系统修复等方面研究解决的焦点问题。本文分析、诊断、识别了废弃露天矿山修复目标、存在问题及特征，归纳总结了常用的治理模式；厘清了废弃露天矿山治理思路与方法，创新构建了更具针对性、实用性的技术体系；针对废弃露天矿山典型现状，归纳总结出研究区几种典型修复方法。旨在为泰安市山水林田湖草生态修复区废弃露天矿山生态修复治理提供技术参考，同时，对我国类似矿山开采区的恢复治理工作也具有一定的借鉴意义。

Abstract:

Open-pit mines have a complex and diverse negative impact on regional land and environment, which has become the focus of ecological restoration. In this paper, the restoration objectives have been analyzed, diagnosed and identified, the common treatment modes have been analyzed, the treatment ideas and methods of abandoned open-pit mines have been clarified, and a more targeted and practical technical system has been innovated and built. According to present condition of abandoned open-pit mines, several typical restoration methods in the pilot area have been summarized. It will provide technical references for ecological restoration and treatment of abandoned open-pit mines in the ecological restoration area of mountains, rivers, forests, farmland, lakes and grass in Tai'an city. At the same time, it will provide some references for restoration and treatment of similar mining areas in China.