岩溶水型水源地保护区划分方法研究——以济南市曹楼水源地为例

Study on the Division Method of Karst Water Source Protection Area——Taking Caolou Water Source in Ji'nan City as an Example

摘要:

对地下水水源地进行保护区划分将提高地下水的安全保障程度。岩溶水型水源地由于含水层的非均质、各向异性的特点，难以合理准确的划分水源地保护区。以济南市曹楼水源地为研究对象，在充分收集和分析水源地水文水质、地形地貌等资料的基础上，采用组合法划定水源地保护区，结合地形地质条件对保护区范围进行修正，保护水源地免受污染。利用组合法划分的水源地保护区加强了对上游补给区，尤其是地下水主径流带的保护，划分结果更符合实际。利用该方法能提高对水源地主要补给区的保护，保障地下水的可持续开发利用，为水源地的保护提供科学的依据和参考。

Abstract:

The division of protection areas for groundwater sources will improve the security level of groundwater. Due to heterogeneity and anisotropy of aquifers, it is difficult to divide water source protection areas reasonably and accurately. Taking Caolou water source in Ji'nan city as the research object，on the basis of fully collecting and analyzing hydrogeology, water quality, topography and other data of the water source，by using combination method, water source protection areas have been divided. Correction of the scope of protected areas has been carried out based on topographical and geological conditions in order to protect water sources from pollution. The water source protection area divided by the combination method has strengthened the protection of the upstream recharge area, especially main groundwater runoff zones, and the division result is more in line with reality. By using this method, the protection of main recharge area of the water source can be improved, sustainable development and utilization of groundwater can be ensured, and a scientific basis and some references can be provided for the protection of water source.