综合物探方法在煤矿采空区勘察中的应用——以济南市钢城区某项目为例

Application of Integrated Geophysical Prospecting Method in the Exploration of Mined-out Area in Coal Mine——Taking a Project in Gangcheng District in Ji'nan City as an Example

摘要:

济南市钢城区某建设项目位于原黄庄煤矿范围内，地表下存在着成规模的煤矿采空区，具体范围及深度资料缺失。1994年黄庄煤矿停采后，研究区内一直保持原有村庄建筑物，未进行过拆迁开发，也未进行过系统的采空区调查及地表变形监测。本次勘察评价利用现有的采矿资料，采取多种物探手段，查明了研究区采空区的分布范围及深度，为后期采空区治理设计、工程施工，避免采空塌陷地质灾害提供了可靠的依据。

Abstract:

A construction project in Gangcheng district in Ji'nan is located within the scope of the original Huangzhuang coal mine. There are large-scale coal mine goafs under the surface, and the specific scope and depth data are missing. After the stop mining of Huangzhuang coal mine in 1994, the original village buildings have been maintained in the study area without demolition and development, systematic goaf investigation and surface deformation monitoring. By using the existing mining data, adopting a variety of geophysical means, the distribution range and depth of the goaf in the study area have been found. It will provide a reliable basis for the later goaf treatment design and engineering construction, and avoid geological disasters of goaf collapse.