基于数理统计的烟台市地下水污染分析与评价
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Analysis and Evaluation of Groundwater Pollution in Yantai City Based on Mathematical Statistics
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    摘要:

    近年来,数理统计方法在水文地质领域的应用越来越广泛。本文以烟台市城市规划区为研究区,利用SPSS Statistics 23软件分析研究区土地利用类型与松散岩类孔隙水不同污染因子之间关系,首次基于粗糙集理论对各污染因子进行权重计算并开展地下水污染综合评价。结果表明:研究区土地利用类型与硝酸盐污染程度呈强相关关系,与TDS污染程度呈中等相关关系。土地利用类型虽然与硫酸盐、氯化物和总硬度无明显相关性,但三因子两两之间呈强相关性关系,推测与海水入侵关系密切。计算求得研究区硝酸盐指标的权重最大,亚硝酸盐和氨氮的权重最小。地下水污染综合评价结果显示:沿海地区污染程度最严重,内陆地区污染程度与土地利用类型状关系较为密切,海水入侵和化肥农药的大量使用是研究区最主要的污染来源。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, mathematical statistical methods have been applied more and more widely in the field of hydrogeology. In this paper, taking the urban planning area of Yantai as the research area, by using SPSS Statistics 23 software, relationship between present condition of land use types and different pollution factors of loose rock pore water in the urban planning area of Yantai city has been analyzed. Based on Rough Set Theory, the weight of each pollution factor has been calculated and comprehensive evaluation of groundwater pollution has been carried out for the first time. It is showed that there is a strong correlation between present conditon of land use types and the nitrate pollution degree in the study area, and a moderate correlation with TDS pollution degree. Although there is no obvious correlation between present conditon of land use and sulfate, chloride and total hardness, there is a strong correlation between three factors, which is presumed to be closely related to seawater intrusion. It is calculated that the weights of nitrate index in the study area are the largest, and the weights of nitrite and ammonia nitrogen are the least. As showed by the results of comprehensive evaluation of groundwater pollution, the pollution degree in coastal areas is the most serious, while that in inland areas is closely related to present conditon of land use types. Seawater intrusion and excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are main sources of pollution in the research areas.

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崔煜烽,郭旭,姜翠艳,杜荔萍,王有智.基于数理统计的烟台市地下水污染分析与评价[J].山东国土资源,2022,38(2):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-07