基于自然解决方案（NbS）理念下的多尺度国土空间综合整治生物多样性保护

Multi Scale Comprehensive Land and Space Renovation and Biodiversity Conservation Based on the Concept of Natural Solutions (NBS)

摘要:

生物多样性保护是国土空间综合整治的重要目标。国土空间综合整治中生物多样性保护具有明显的尺度性，遵循基于自然解决方案（NbS）理念，在区域（或流域）尺度，通过构建核心区、缓冲区、生态廊道和生态节点，形成区域（或流域）生物多样性保护网络；在景观尺度，通过构建多样化、异质化的生态景观，营造良好的生物栖息环境；在场地尺度，针对不同功能空间(农业、城镇、生态），构建生物多样性保护工程体系和技术模式。

Abstract:

Biodiversity protection is an important goal of land and space comprehensive renovation. Biodiversity protection has obvious scale in comprehensive land and space renovation. Following the concept of natural solutions (NBS), regional (or watershed) biodiversity protection network is formed by building core area, buffer zone, ecological corridor and ecological node at the regional (or watershed) scale; at the landscape scale, through the construction of diversified and heterogeneous ecological landscape, At the site scale, the project system and technical model of biodiversity protection are constructed according to different functional spaces (agriculture, town and ecology)