济南华山省级地质公园地质遗迹分类及地学意义

Geological Heritage Classification and Geoscience Significance of Huashan Provincial Geopark in Ji'nan City

摘要:

济南华山地质公园是集地质剖面、地质构造、地貌景观、水体景观、环境地质景观等众多地质遗迹类型于一体的综合性地质公园，园区内地质遗迹尤以岩浆岩侵入接触剖面、构造形迹、奇石而闻名。区内地质遗迹可分为五大类、八类、九个亚类，具有较高的科普和游览价值。本文在前人研究的基础上，从岩石学、火山地质学、构造地质学、地貌学、采矿学等方面对区内地质遗迹的地学意义进行了论述。结果表明，地质公园内地质遗迹种类多，且具有较高的科研和地学研究价值，尤其是区内岩浆岩侵入剖面、构造形迹对于研究中国东部的中生代以来的地壳运行、岩浆活动具有重要的意义。

Abstract:

Huashan geopark in Ji'nan city is a comprehensive geopark which integrates many types of geological relics, such as geological profile, geological structure, geomorphologic landscape, water body landscape, environmental geological landscape and so on. Geological relics in the park are especially famous for magmatic intrusion contact profile, structural trace and strange stone. The geological relics in the area can be divided into five categories, eight categories and nine subcategories, which have high value of science popularization and sightseeing. On the basis of previous studies, from the aspects of petrology, geophysics, tectonic geology, geomorphology and mining, geological significance of geological relics in the region has been studied. It is showed that there are many kinds of geological relics in the geopark. It has high value of scientific research and geoscience research. It is of great significance to study the crustal movement and magmatic activity since Mesozoic in eastern China.