人类活动对济南某小区周边水文地质条件的影响分析
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Analysis on the Influence of Hhuman Activities to Hydrogeological Conditions around a Residential Area in Jinan City
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    摘要:

    近20年来,随着经济的增长及人口压力的加剧,城市建筑越来越高,基坑开挖越来越深,大量的桩基施工不可避免地对地下水的补给、径流、排泄条件产生影响,而水文地质条件的改变又反过来影响制约人类的活动,甚至引发地质灾害。该文以济南某小区为例,通过水文地质调查、野外钻探、综合分析等手段,研究分析近年来该小区周边地下水位上升的原因及水文地质条件的变化特征。结果表明,由于人类活动的影响,该小区周边水文地质条件发生了较大变化,小区周围由原来的径流排泄区慢慢转变为一小型的“蓄水区”,由此造成小区周边地下水位大幅上升,并对构筑物产生了不利影响。研究结果对该小区结构的后期处理、周边地块开发及类似工程水文地质问题具有一定的指导意义。

    Abstract:

    In the past 20 years, accompanying with the economic growth and the aggravation of population pressure, urban buildings are getting higher and higher, foundation pit excavation is getting deeper and deeper, a large number of pile foundation construction inevitably has an impact on groundwater supply, runoff and discharge conditions, and the change of hydrogeological conditions in turn affects human activities and even causes geological disasters. In this paper, taking a small area of Ji'nan city as an example, through hydrogeological investigation, field drilling, comprehensive analysis and other means, the reasons for the rise of groundwater level around the area and the characteristics of the change of hydrogeological conditions in recent years have been studied and analyzed. It is showed that, due to the influence of human activities, hydrogeological conditions around the community have changed greatly, and the original runoff discharge area around the community has gradually changed into a small "water storage area". Thus, a large rise in the groundwater level around the community can be caused, and a negative impact has been produced on the construction products. The research results have certain guiding significance for the later treatment of the community structure, the development of surrounding blocks and similar engineering hydrogeological problems.

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宿庆伟.人类活动对济南某小区周边水文地质条件的影响分析[J].山东国土资源,2020,36(7):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-10