济南西北部碳酸盐岩热储特征研究
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Study on Characteristics of Carbonate Thermal Storage in the Northwest of Jinan City
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    摘要:

    济南市作为“中国温泉之都”,其地下赋存丰富的地热资源,近年来随着地热资源广泛开发利用,产生了良好的生态和环境效益。为了查明济南西北部碳酸盐岩热储地热地质特征,采用地热地质调查、物探、地热钻探、产能测试以及样品测试分析等手段,对区内碳酸盐岩热储地质条件、热储特征、地温场特征以及水化学特征等进行分析研究,查明了区内碳酸盐岩热储层主要为寒武纪和奥陶纪灰岩,热储顶板埋深400~700m,燕山晚期岩浆岩侵入活动及地壳运动形成的一系列断层和裂隙,沟通了深部热源,为地热水的富集和运移提供了空间和通道,热储层岩溶裂隙发育,单井涌水量可达2400~2640m3/d,水化学类型为HCO3Ca·Mg型和HCO3·SO4Ca·Mg型,矿化度为345.00~531.11mg/L,属于淡水,水中含有较为丰富的对人体健康有益的微量元素,锶含量达到饮用天然矿泉水标准,可命名为含锶型天然饮用矿泉水。区内地热水和矿泉水综合开发将大大提高开采利用价值,为地方合理规划和可持续开发提供科学依据。

    Abstract:

    As the "Capital of Chinese Hot Springs", Jinan has abundant underground geothermal resources. In recent years, accompanying with extensive development and utilization of geothermal resources, it has produced good ecological and environmental benefits. In order to ascertain geothermal characteristics of carbonate thermal storage in northwest Jinan, geothermal geological surveys, geophysical prospecting, geothermal drilling, capacity testing, and sample testing and analysis have beem used to analyze geological characteristics, geothermal storage characteristics of carbonate thermal storage, geothermal field characteristics and hydrochemical characteristics. It is found that carbonate thermal reservoirs in the area are mainly Cambrian and Ordovician limestones. Thermal buried roof depths is 400~700m. A series of faults and fissures formed by magmatic rock intrusion and crustal movement in late Yanshan period communicate with deep heat sources, and provide space and channels for the enrichment and migration of geothermal water. Karst fissures in thermal reservoirs develops well, and the amount of water inflow from a single well can reach 2400~2640m3/d. The type of water chemistry is HCO3Ca·Mg and HCO3·SO4Ca·Mg type, with a salinity of 345.00~531.11mg/L, which belongs to fresh water. The water contains abundant trace elements which are beneficial to human health. The content of strontium reaches the standard of drinking natural mineral water can be named as strontiumcontaining natural drinking mineral water. Comprehensive development of geothermal water and mineral water will greatly increase the value of geothermal water utilization and provide a scientific basis for reasonable local planning and sustainable development.

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张军,胡彩萍,张新文,王涛,杨时骄,彭文泉.济南西北部碳酸盐岩热储特征研究[J].山东国土资源,2020,36(7):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-10