Abstract:Xibaoshan refractory clay deposit is a sedimentary type deposit. At present, one refractory clay deposit has been exposed, which occurs in the lower part of "B" layer clay rock at the bottom of Wanshan formation of Shihezi group with stable thickness. It has a great exploration potential. Based on the analysis of geological characteristics, ore bed characteristics, ore structure and genesis, the prospecting direction has been put forward. It is considered that the refractory clay deposit is controlled by sedimentary strata and distributed in layers. According to the occurrence, it is regarded that there are good prospecting prospects between Qinglongshan fault and Yuwangshan fault and both sides. It will lay a foundation for the next prospecting work.