山东沂南铜井金矿地质地球化学特征及矿床成因探讨
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Study on Geological and Geochemical Characteristics and Origin of Gold in Tongjing in Yinan of Shandong Province
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    摘要:

    山东沂南铜井金矿位于沂沭断裂带的鄌郚葛沟断裂西侧,是鲁西典型的矽卡岩型金矿。矿石成分主要有自然金、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、石榴子石、方解石、石英等,矿石结构主要有半自形—他形粒状结构、他形填隙结构、压碎结构等,矿石构造类型有浸染状构造、脉状构造、块状构造。矿石岩性主要有黄铁矿化闪长玢岩、黄铁矿化角岩、黄铁矿化磁铁矿化矽卡岩、黄铁矿化大理岩还有部分石英脉型矿石和磁黄铁矿型矿石。成矿期次划分为矽卡岩期、热液期、表生期。该文利用光谱分析对矿石中Au,Ag,Cu,Pb,Zn,As,Sb,Bi 8种微量元素进行相关性分析和聚类分析。利用电子探针对矿石薄片进行微区分析,对矿石元素地球化学等特征进行研究总结,研究表明:光谱中Au,Cu,Ag,Sb四种元素显示了较好的聚类特征,对找矿有较好的指示作用。电子探针数据分析显示Co与Ni的比值大于1,As元素含量较低,矿床呈现岩浆热液成矿与变质热液成矿叠加的特点。

    Abstract:

    Yinan gold deposit is located in the west of TangwuGegou fault in Yishu fault zone. It is a typical skarn type gold deposit in western Shandong province. The ore composition mainly includes natural gold, pyrite, chalcopyrite, garnet, calcite, quartz and so on. The ore structure mainly includes hypidiomorphicheteromorphic granular structure, heteromorphic interstitial structure, crushing structure. The ore structure types include disseminated structure, vein structure and massive structure. The ore lithology mainly includes pyritized diorite porphyrite, pyritized hornblende, pyritized magnetized skarn, pyritized marble, some quartz vein type ore and pyrrhotite type ore. The metallogenic stages are divided into skarn stage, hydrothermal stage and supergene stage. In this paper, eight trace elements of Au, Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn, as, Sb, Bi in ore were analyzed by spectral analysis. By using electron probe microanalysis of the thin section of the ore, the characteristics of the ore element geochemistry have been summarized. It is showed that the four elements, such as Au, Cu, Ag, Sb in the spectrum show good clustering characteristics and have a good indication for ore prospecting. EPMA data analysis shows that the ratio of CO to Ni is greater than 1, and the content of As element is relatively low. The deposit is characterized by the superposition of magmatic hydrothermal mineralization and metamorphic hydrothermal mineralization.

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姚秋卉.山东沂南铜井金矿地质地球化学特征及矿床成因探讨[J].山东国土资源,2020,36(2):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-02-14