日照市沿海地区地热资源特征研究
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Study on Characteristics of Geothermal Resources in Rizhao Coastal Area
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    摘要:

    日照市沿海地区位于日照青岛断裂两侧,区内断裂、构造较发育,成热地质条件良好。为了全面查明日照市沿海地区地热资源特征,该文通过浅层地温测量、物探、测温孔等手段,确定日照街道三柱山村东和南湖镇徐家坪万家坪一带两处地热异常区,然后分别建立热储概念模型分析研究,采用热储法对两区域地热资源量进行评价。浅层地温测量显示区域恒温带埋深一般在17.84~26.15m,恒温带平均温度15.39℃,地温梯度值平均值为1.46℃/100m;热储概念模型分析显示,地下水受深部热源加热、温度升高,遇构造交会区形成凝滞,与围岩发生溶滤,形成了具有较高温度和矿物质的地热流体,最终沿断裂破碎带传输至地表,形成了地热异常区;热储法计算结果:三柱山区域地热资源量3.07×1015J,可利用地热资源量2.46×1014J,南湖区域地热资源量3.85×1015J,可利用地热资源量3.08×1014J。这对于日照市沿海地区地热资源勘查提供了方向,对我国“断控型”地热资源研究提供了一定的参考价值。

    Abstract:

    Rizhao coastal area is located on both sides of RizhaoQingdao fault. Faults and structures are well developed in the area, and thermal geological conditions are good. In order to fully identify the characteristics of geothermal resources in Rizhao coastal area, two geothermal anomaly zones are determined by means of shallow geothermal survey, geophysical prospecting and thermometry holes in the east of Sanzhushan village in Rizhao Street and XujiapingWanjiaping area in Nanhu town. Then conceptual models of thermal storage are established and studied respectively. Thermal storage method is used to analyze the two zones. The quantity of geothermal resources is evaluated. Shallow geothermal measurements show that the burial depth of the regional isothermal zone is generally 17.84~26.15m, the average temperature of the isothermal zone is 15.39℃, and the average geothermal gradient value is 1.46 ℃/100m. The conceptual model of thermal storage shows that the groundwater is heated by deep heat sources, the temperature rises, and forms stagnation in the intersection area of structures, and karst filters with surrounding rocks. Geothermal fluids with higher temperature and minerals are eventually transported to the surface along the fracture zone, forming geothermal anomaly areas. The results of thermal storage method show that the geothermal resources in Sanzhu Mountain area are 3.07×1015J, the available geothermal resources are 2.46×1014J, the South Lake area is 3.85×1015J, and the available geothermal resources are 3.08×1014J. It provides a direction for the exploration of geothermal resources in Rizhao coastal areas and a reference value for the study of "faultcontrolled" geothermal resources in China.

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杨崇敬.日照市沿海地区地热资源特征研究[J].山东国土资源,2020,36(1):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-01-03