Abstract:On the basis of analyzing metallogenic geology conditions of primary diamond deposits in Zhutian area of Feixian county, combining with latest exploration achievements, it is pointed out that the deep of ultrabasic rocks, the side of NE trending fault and the periphery of heavy placer mineral anomaly should be the key prospecting directions in the future. Exploration methods have been studied as well in this paper. It is considered that the heavy placer mineral survey is still an effective means of diamond exploration. In addition, more attention should be payed on the application of high technology and study on new exploration theory. It is expected to form the fourth primary diamond ore belt in west Shandong province and achieve a breakthrough in the exploration of primary diamond deposits as soon as possible.