珠江三角洲地区活动断裂探查方法浅析

Analysis on the Exploration Methods of Active Faults in Zhujiang Delta

摘要:

活动断裂是指晚第四纪以来活动过的断裂，它威胁到人类生命财产安全。该文通过文献调研，结合珠江三角洲基底断裂探查研究项目的实际工作，介绍了地面地质调查、浅层地震、断层气测量、钻探及连孔剖面、断裂物质测年、历史地震分析等活动断裂探查方法，以及这些方法的优缺点，并指出了目前活动断裂探查存在的一些问题，提出了建议。

Abstract:

Active faults refer to faults that have been active since late Quaternary. It threatens the safety of human life and property. Through literature research, combining with actual fault survey work in Zhujiang Delta, geological survey, shallow seismic exploration, fault gas measurement, drilling and hole section, fault material dating and historical earthquake, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of these methods have been introduced in this paper. Problems and suggestions of present active fault detection have been pointed out.