Temperature and water are two main factors affecting the weathering of dinosaur fossils. In order to study the mechanism of weathering and destruction of dinosaur fossilsand protect dinosaur fossils more effectively, scientifically and reasonably, taking dinosaur fossils and surrounding rocks as rock masses, by using the coupling relationship between temperature field and seepage field, the intrinsic mechanism of temperature and water in the process of weathering and destruction of dinosaur fossils has been studied. The interaction between temperature field and seepage field in the weathering process of dinosaur fossils has been simulated by establishing a numerical model of temperature field and seepage field. The destruction mechanism of the interaction between temperature and water on the weathering process of dinosaur fossils has been qualitatively analyzed.