沂蒙山国家地质公园地质旅游资源评估研究

Study on Evaluation of Geological Tourism Resources in Yimengshan Geopark

摘要:

沂蒙山国家地质公园地质旅游资源丰富，独有的岱崮地貌群景观以及长江以北最大地下峡谷的喀斯特地貌景观，且从超基性金伯利岩到酸性花岗岩的岩石地貌类型丰富。同时，地质公园旅游种类众多，且地质旅游资源较为集中，适合开展地质旅游。通过介绍沂蒙山国家地质公园概况和主要地质遗迹景区，并运用了综合评价法对沂蒙山国家地质公园主要地质遗迹地质旅游资源进行评估，评估结果显示主要地质遗迹景区的地形与地质资源较为独特，地质遗迹景观较为丰富，但文化资源方面未引起足够重视；景区的相关设施与交通建设尚可，但相对不完善，有待提高。目前沂蒙山国家地质公园开发适度，但保护的力度有所欠缺，应坚持开发与保护并重原则；地质科普教育工作没有得到有效宣传，应更加突出科普教育意义，体现地质遗迹的科学价值。通过地质旅游资源评估，对该区域的地质旅游资源进行重新的认识，激发游客和学者对沂蒙山国家地质公园的热情，实现地质遗迹价值，推动景区的地质旅游发展。

Abstract:

Geological tourism resources are very rich in Yimengshan Geopark. There are unique landscaping landscapes and karst landforms in the largest underground canyon north of the Yangtze River, and rich in rocky landforms from ultrabasic kimberlite to acidic granite. At the same time, there are many kinds of tourism in geoparks, and geological tourism resources are concentrated, which is suitable for geological tourism. By introducing the general situation of Yimengshan Geopark and main geological heritage scenic spots, and using comprehensive evaluation method, main geological heritage geological tourism resources of Yimengshan Geopark have been evaluated. It is showed that the topographic and geological resources of main geological heritage scenic spots are unique. The geological heritage landscape is rich, but the cultural resources have not received enough attention; the related facilities and traffic construction in the scenic spot are acceptable, but they are relatively imperfect and need to be improved. At present, Yimengshan Geopark is developing moderately, but the strength of protection is lack. The principle of equal emphasis on development and protection should be adhered to; geological science education work has not been effectively publicized, and the significance of science education should be emphasized and the scientific value of geological heritage should be reflected. Through the assessment of geological tourism resources, geological tourism resources in this area will be rerecognized, and the enthusiasm of tourists and scholars for Yimengshan Geopark will be stimulated to realize the value of geological heritage and promote the development of geological tourism in the scenic spots.