山东省地面沉降监测与防治工作进展

Progress in Monitoring and Prevention of Land Subsidence in Shandong Province

摘要:

近年来，山东省地面沉降监测与防治工作取得了重要进展，初步建立了以二等水准路线、全球定位系统（GPS）、基岩标分层标和地下水监测为基础的“四网合一”地面沉降监测体系，INSAR监测实现了山东全省覆盖。监测成果显示，山东省地面沉降主要位于东营市广饶县、滨州市博兴县、聊城市茌平县，沉降速率呈加快趋势，造成建筑物地基下沉、房屋开裂、地下管道破损等一系列地质环境问题。

Abstract:

In recent years, significant progress has been made in monitoring and control of land subsidence in Shandong province. A fourgrid land subsidence monitoring system has been primarily established based on the secondclass alignment, Global Positioning System (GPS), bedrock stratification and groundwater monitoring. It is showed that land subsidence in Shandong province is mainly located in Guangrao county of Dongying city, Boxing county of Binzhou city and Chiping county of Liaocheng city. The sedimentation rate shows an accelerated trend. A series of geological environmental problems, such as subsidence of buildings, cracking of houses, and damage to underground pipelines have been caused.