东营市近海海域灾害地质类型及特征分析
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Analysis on Geological Types and Characteristics of Disasters in Dongying Inshore
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    摘要:

    利用卫星遥感、浅地层剖面、单波束测深资料研究了东营市近海海域灾害地质类型,并进行了特征分析。研究区近海海域存在的灾害地质类型主要为海岸侵蚀与淤积、活动断层、冲沟和陡坎、蚀余地形、海底滑坡、浅层气、埋藏古河道(古湖泊)等。研究区岸段整体以海岸淤积为主,仅东营港口段、刁口河段沙嘴一带存在海岸侵蚀;活动断层在北部海域广泛存在,走向大约为NNE向,近EW向延伸约1km;灾害地貌主要分布在黄河三角洲前缘及废弃的黄河三角洲北部叶瓣处;浅层气主要存在于孤东海域离岸20km、水深15~20m的海底;埋藏古河道(古湖泊)分布在海底8~20m左右的深度,古河道(古湖泊)顶埋藏深度在7.1~15.2m之间,分布在整个水下三角洲地区。

    Abstract:

    By using satellite remote sensing, shallow stratigraphic section and single beam sounding data, the types of disaster geology in the coastal waters of Dongying have been studied, and the characteristics have been analyzed. The main types of hazard geology in coastal waters are coastal erosion and deposition, active faults, gully and scarp,residual topography,submarine landslides, shallow gas and buried ancient rivers. Coastal silt is the main part of the study area, and coastal erosion occurred in Gangkou section in Dongying city and Shazui section in Diaokou. Active faults exist widely in northern waters with the trend of NNE, and extend about 1km from east to west. The disaster geomorphology is mainly distributed in the front of the Yellow River Delta and the abandoned leaf flap in the north of the Yellow River Delta. The shallow gas is mainly located in the seabed of the offshore 20km and the water depth of 15~20m. The buried ancient river (ancient lake mooring) is distributed at the depth of about 8~20m of the seabed, and the depth of the top of the Ancient River Road (ancient lake mooring) is 7.1~15.2m. It is distributed throughout the underwater delta area.

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赵景蒲,贺淼,张建英,宋委,张玉彦.东营市近海海域灾害地质类型及特征分析[J].山东国土资源,2018,34(7):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-06-22