Abstract:In order to better understand the research progress of the Yishu fault zone, a large number of research data have been collated and analyzed. Structural characteristics, the formation and evolution of the fractures, and the basinforming and mineralization in the deep part have been elaborated. Multigeophysical field deep detection techniques should be used comprehensively to obtain highprecision deep structural information, study the distribution of lithosphere rheological structures and tectonic fault systems in the Yishu fault zone, realize the "transparency" of geological structures of the Yishu fault zone, strengthen the study of the relationship between the age of the ductile shear zone, the isotopic geology of the fault zone, and the relation between the Mesozoic changes and the changes of ancient basement along the fault zone. The spatiotemporal evolution of magma in the late Mesozoic, dynamic background of diagenetic structures, and the coupling relationship with the gold and polymetallic ore mineralization in the Yishu fault zone have been studied. The similarities and differences between gold and polymetallic ore mineralization in and on both sides of the belt have been compared. The differences in basins and oil control mechanisms in each segment of the fault zone, and the relationship between the fault zone and diamond belts on both sides are also worth further study.