Since 2003, more than 15 years, the surface soil geochemical survey has been carried out in Shandong province. Soil geochemical background values of the whole province have been basically identified. The surface soil sampling density is 1/km2, and in the scope of 4km2, the spots can be combined into 1 analysis samples. Ag, As, Au, B and other 54 indicators have been analyzed and tested. These indexes of soil geochemical parameters have been studied and counted, and soil geochemical background values in Shandong province has been determined. It will provide basic data for basic geology and geological research and prospecting and zoning in Shandong province.