秘鲁矿业权管理制度及投资风险分析

Analysis on Mineral Resources Management System and the Latest Policy Interpretation in Peru

摘要:

自国家提出“一带一路”倡议以来，中国企业投资海外热情不断高涨，然而矿业企业海外投资存在许多问题，一方面不熟悉投资目的国矿业权申请、管理制度、政策、法规、人文地理、文化等情况，对投资目的国优势矿产资源，交通、水、电等基础设施，劳动力及原材料成本等调查不充分，致使矿业投资存在较大风险；另一方面，矿业投资往往资金量大，成本回收周期长，易导致投资失败。秘鲁是南美洲国家，矿产资源丰富，近年来出台了多项优惠政策，逐渐成为我国矿业投资的目的国。该文从秘鲁的优势矿产资源概况、矿业特许权申请、投资环境、最新政策解读、矿业投资风险及防范建议等方面，简要介绍了该国的矿业投资情况，给我国企业投资秘鲁矿业提供参考。建议企业要发挥优势，选择自己熟悉的合作方式，充分调研好合作伙伴，注意规避风险，进入秘鲁矿业市场。

Abstract:

Since the proposal of “the Belt and Road”, enterprises in China have been investing overseas continuously. But there are still some problems. One risk is unfamiliar with the application of mining rights, management system, policies and regulations, human geology, culture, advantages of mineral resources, infrastructure, transportation, water, electricity, labor and raw material costs, etc., the other is great impact caused by large capital, long cost recovery cycle and other factors. In this paper, from the aspects of brief introduction of advantageous mineral resources in Peru, mining rights application, investment environment, the latest policy interpretation, risk and precaution, investment in Peru has been introduced briefly. It will provide some references for the investment of our enterprises in mining industry in Peru. It is suggested that our enterprises should exert their advantages, choose their own familiar ways of cooperation, fully learn partners and pay attention to avoid risks before enterinto the Peruvian mining market.