Abstract:Water shortage area is located in the south of Shandong Province. Metamorphic rocks of Taishan group and various intrusive rocks distributed widely. Water bearing range, life and production using water are very shortage. Through study on lithology, geological structures, topography, supply conditions and hydrodynamic conditions, three fracture karst water rich areas, such as MengyinTaoxu, YishuiYaodianzi and Mamuchi have been found in topography, lithology and tectonic complex favorable positions. Water quality is good and can construct medium and small water sources. It is regarded that formation lithology is the basis for controlling the existence of groundwater, geological structure controls the movement and occurrence of groundwater, topography and geomorphology are the main factors affecting groundwater recharge and movement. It has important significance for solving water shortage in this area .