新形势下山东矿山地质环境保护与管理工作探讨

Discussion on Geological Environment Protection and Management of Shandong Mine under New Situation

摘要:

山东矿产资源丰富，开采历史悠久，采矿活动引发的地质环境问题突出，恢复治理速度远远低于生态环境破坏的速度，严重影响了矿业的可持续发展，矿山地质环境保护与管理形势严峻。该文基于山东省矿山地质环境实际，分析了矿山地质环境保护与管理形势，探讨了新形势下山东矿山地质环境保护战略和管理机制，提出了多渠道、多元化解决治理资金，加强联合执法、督促和引导矿企主动履行矿山地质环境恢复治理义务，加强遥感监测与监控技术，激活保证金制度，发展绿色科技、建立完善的绿色矿山体系等建议，并指出随着煤炭集中开采区向鲁西南平原地带转移，推行清洁生产，发展循环经济性煤炭产业，建立多元化的煤炭资源可持续开发体系，是实现全省矿业领域绿色发展的关键。

Abstract:

Shandong Province is rich in mineral resources and has a long mining history. Geological environment problems caused by mining activities are outstanding. The rate of restoration and control is far lower than the rate of destruction of ecological environment which will affect sustainable development of mining seriously. Geological environment protection and management of mine is very urgent. In this paper, geological environment protection strategy and management mechanism of Shandong mine under the new situation have been analyzed. Many suggestions have been put forward, such as use many channels and diversified solutions to governance funds, strengthen joint law enforcement, urge and guide mining enterprises to take the initiative to fulfill the mining geological environment restoration and management obligations，strengthen remote sensing monitoring and monitoring technology，activate the margin system，make development of green technology，establish and improve green mining system. It is pointed out that accompanying with the transformation of the concentration from coal mining area to southwest Plains zone，developing circular economy coal industry and establishing a diversified system of sustainable development of coal resources are the key to achieve green development of the province's mining sector.