烟台市水文地质条件与含水层电性特征分析

Analysis on Hydrogeological Conditions and Aquifer Electrical Characteristics in Yantai City

摘要:

在前人取得的水文地质资料的基础上，以水文地质调查、物探勘查、综合分析研究为手段，对烟台市水文地质条件进行了详细的分析研究，根据含水层岩性及地下水类型将研究区划分为松散岩类孔隙含水岩组、碎屑岩类孔隙裂隙含水岩组、碳酸盐岩类岩溶含水岩组、喷出岩类孔洞裂隙含水岩组和岩浆岩、变质岩类裂隙含水岩组。依据地形地貌及岩性构造差异，将研究区划分为山地丘陵和滨海平原2个典型区，分别描述地下水的补给、径流、排泄条件。含水岩组的电性特征与地下水的赋存介质有关，根据赋存介质的不同将研究区地下水类型分为孔隙水、裂隙水和岩溶水三类，并分别总结其电性特征。该文对烟台市含水岩组进行划分，总结不同含水层电性特征，为水资源的进一步开发利用提供科学依据。

Abstract:

Based on the former hydrogeological datas, combining with hydrogeology survey, geophysical exploration, comprehensive analysis, hydrogeological conditions in Yantai city have been analyzed. According to aquifer lithology and groundwater unconsolidated rock pore water rock groups, the study area is divided into clastic rock pore fissure waterbearing rock, carbonate rock karst waterbearing rock group, extrusive rock hole fissure waterbearing rock and magmatic rock, metamorphic rock fissure waterbearing rock group. According to differences on topography and lithology structures, the study area is divided into hilly mountain and coastal plain. Groundwater recharge, runoff and discharge conditions have been described respectively. Electrical characteristics of waterbearing rock group is associated with the occurrence of medium of groundwater. According to different mediums, groundwater types can be divided into pore water, fissure water and karst water, and its electrical characteristics have been summarized respectively. Water bearing rock groups have been divided and different aquifer electrical characteristics have bee summarized. It will provide a scientific basis for further development and utilization of water resources.