Abstract:The Yellow River Delta has a unique geographical location. After regarding the plan of the Yellow River delta efficient ecological economic zone as a national strategy, the development and construction in the efficient ecological economic zone of the Yellow River delta (hereinafter referred to as the Yellow River Delta) has aroused widespread concern, and the structure adjustment and optimization of land use has become a new significance subject under normal condition. In this paper, the structure characteristics of the use of land resources, and structural problems occurred in land use have been analyzed, land use structure adjustment, optimization and upgrading trend and direction have been studied, and problems occurred in structure adjustment have been studied as well. It will provide some references for playing regional advantage of land resources, and promote sound and rapid economic and social development in the Yellow River Delta.