Abstract:In this paper, metallogenic geological background, ore body characteristics, ore characteristics and ore-controlling factors of Balong rock gold deposit have been analyzed and studied. It is regarded that gold ore bodies have close relation with faults with the trend of NWW. Main faults in middle Kunlun fault with the trend of NWW are guiding structures. F1 fault with the trend of NWW is the ore matching structure. Secondary structures of F2, F3, F4, F5 with the trend of NWW are ore hosting structures. Strong Indosinian magmatic activity and strong tectonic movements provide channels and mineralization space for gold activation, migration, enrichment and precipitation. Heavy placer material marks, geomorphic marks, color marks, smell marks and geochemical anomalies marks are main prospecting marks in this area. Combining with regional metallogenic background analysis, it is regarded that there is good ore prospect in this area. It is suggested that further work should be done in the deep and periphery areas in this deposit.