Xiaoniu coal mine is located in the north of eastern Gemudi syncline in Shuicheng mining area of Guizhou province. The coalbearing strata are late Permian and coalbearing property is good. Through study on coalbearing strata and coalbearing property of Xiaoniu coal mine, sedimentary environment of the mine is determined to be transitional facies deltaic sedimentary type. Sedimentary model is established preliminarily as well. Good coal accumulation and superposition happened in early and late period. The deltaic deposit is the best coal accumulation place and the coalbearing property is best.