Abstract:Traditional culture is the historical accumulation of material life and spiritual life. It is a common national and spiritual home. Land is the important material carrier of traditional culture. Along with rapid development of economy and society, some excellent traditional culture is disappearing accompaning by the change of land use in urban and rural areas. Under the background of the construction of socialist culture and power, urban and rural land use should be combined with the development of modern agriculture, and the farming culture heritages should be paid more attention. Combining with the construction of new countryside, the protection of traditional villages should be strengthened, while combining with urban renewal, the protection of traditional streets and historical buildings should be strengthened.