Abstract:Through exploitation pumping test observation with the water amount of 45000 m3/d of No.1 Changxiao water source, it is showed that Changxiao water source has a good water enrichment and storage capacity and exploitation potentiality. In order to ensure long term extraction of Changxiao water source, some countermeasures should be adopted, such as outward water diversion and internal water stop. Thus, artificial groundwater recharge of surface water in Xiaolipu depression area can be realized. It will have a very significance in improving rate of water supply in city, and recoverying local ecological environment.