黄河三角洲地质资源环境承载力评价

Carrying Capacity Evaluation of Geological Resources and Environment in the Yellow River Delta Area

摘要:

黄河三角洲高效生态经济区的建立，将迎来大规模的基础建设和资源的消耗，从而加剧经济发展—资源消耗—环境污染之间的矛盾。黄河三角洲地区成陆时间较短，地质资源环境比较脆弱，淡水资源相对贫乏，近海地区生态保护及堤防修复压力较大。确定该区地质资源（水资源、土地资源）环境所能承受的人类各种社会经济活动的能力，并预测今后该区大规模人类活动可能对资源环境造成的影响。

Abstract:

The establishment of efficient ecological economic zone of the Yellow River Delta face the situation of largescale basic construction and resources consumption. It will aggravate the contradiction among economic development, resource consumption and environmental pollution. The formation time of land in the Yellow River Delta region is short, geological environment is fragile, fresh water resources are relatively scarce, ecological protection and restoration pressure of dike offshore are very large. In this paper, carrying ability of all kinds of human social and economic activities in this area, determination of geological resources and environment (water resources, land resources) in this area have been determined, and effects of largescale human activities to resources and the environment have been predicated. Geological resource and environment damaged by human activities in this area have been managed, and harmonious development between man and nature has been promoted.