The development of metal mineral exploration “explore deep deposit” made borehole geophysical prospecting become one of the important methods for deep prospecting. Borehole threecomponent magnetic survey play a large role in the exploration of magnetic minerals, such as magnetite. But measurement precision of borehole threecomponent magnetic survey system is very low at present. It can only be used to prospect strong magnetic ore deposits,and is limited in the practical application. In order to improve measurement precision of the borehole threecomponent magnetic survey system,through analysis on the available measurement data,effect factors of system error and random error have been it is found ou,implementation scheme to improve the precision of the borehole threecomponent magnetic survey has been put forward as well.