Abstract:Guranteeing legal rights and interests of landless farmers is the basis for carrying out land levying smoothly. In this paper, pointing to some problems occurred in land levying work in recent years, such as difficulties in land acquisition work, high demand of interests, and a large number of cases of landless farmers, based on practices of harmonious land levying in Linyi city, compensation, narrow resettlement channels, lag behind social security mechanism have been analyzed, and relative countermeasures are put forward as follows: the development of policy advocacy, improvement of compensation, ensuring the compensation in place, a sound social security system and strengthening job placement. It has a certain significance to further the reform of land expropriation system.