Abstract:In recent years, with the rapid development of economy and large scale construction, some conflicts occurred between the spring protection and economic construction in Jinan city. According to the plan, the new east railway station and underground rail traffic will be built around Baiquan spring field, however, the construction will effect the spewing of Baiquan spring. Therefore, according to the field investigation, from the aspect of recharge, runoff and discharge of Baiquan spring, the impact which will be caused by the constructions to the spring field have been analyzed. Rational suggestions have been put forward on how to carry out the project of new railway station and rail traffic construction on the premise of protecting springs.