莱芜市废弃矿井现状及治理措施研究

Primary Study on Present Condition and TreatmentCountermeasures of the Abandoned Mines in Laiwu City

摘要:

莱芜市是山东省内一座重要资源型城市，矿山开发历史悠久。矿产资源的开采支撑了经济社会的快速发展,同时，开采遗留形成的废弃矿井对环境造成了不同程度的破坏，给周边群众带来了安全隐患，也制约了城市的发展。该文在对莱芜市废弃矿井现状进行了调查分析的基础上，结合废弃矿井的特征、存在的安全和环境问题，进行了危险程度评估，并提出了治理的施工措施，可为其他资源型城市提供借鉴。

Abstract:

Laiwu city is an important resourcebased city in Shandong province with long resource exploration history. Exploration of mineral resources in this city supported rapid development of the economy and the society, but the abandoned mines have led to the destruction for the environment and the factors threatening the surrounding masses, and then will block the sustainable development of the city. On the basis of surveying and analyzing present condition of the abandoned mines, combining with characteristics, safety and environmental problems, risk assessment degree has been evaluated, and relative construction countermeasures of treatment have been proposed. It will provide some references for other resourcebased cities.