Abstract:By analyzing agricultural geological background conditions in agricultural planting areas with characteristics, such as topography, lithology structure, soil texture types and other agricultural hydrogeological conditions, such as shallow groundwater level, agricultural environmental and geological problems, such as water quality and water amount, soil salinization, soil desertification, soil and water pollution and soil fertility attenuation and distribution law have been summarized, relationship between geochemical characteristics of soil in the work area and agricultural products with characteristics has been identified, comprehensive assessment of special agriculture and environmental quality has been carried out, relation between special agricultural products and geological environment has been studied, and suggestions are put forward to promote development of farming areas.