山东省地下水污染特征与初步评价

Characteristic and Preliminary Evaluation of Groundwater Pollution in Shandong Province

摘要:

以20世纪80年代以前地下水水质测试资料为背景，利用近几年工作中取得的大量水质测试资料，采用“污染指数法”进行区域地下水污染综合评价。研究表明：目前地下水仍以无机污染为主，但有机污染危害程度更大。“三氮”是浅层地下水的主要无机污染指标，其中又以硝酸盐污染为最。有机污染指标主要为1,2—二氯乙烷、1,1,2—三氯乙烷和四氯化碳等，裂隙岩溶水较孔隙水更容易受到有机物污染。

Abstract:

Regarding data of water quality before 1980s and rescent years as the background, based on water quality determination information, by using “pollution index method”, regional comprehensive evaluation of groundwater has been carried out. It is showed that main pollution is inorganic matter, but the pollution of organic compounds maybe more harmful. The three nitrogen is the main inorganic pollution indexes of shallow groundwater, while the nitrate pollution is the most serious. The organic pollution indexes is 1,2—dichloroethane, 1,1,2—trichloroethane and carbon tetrachloride, the fracturekarst water is more easily polluted than pore water by organic compounds.