Abstract:Rural residential land consolidation is an important approach to realize the balance of occupation and supplement of cultivated land. It is also an important part of unitary development of urban and rural areas, as well as building a new socialist countryside. In this paper, present condition and existing problems of rural residential land in Ningyang county have been summarized. Combining with facutal condition of Ningyang county, relative countermeasures of rural residential land consolidation in the future have been put forward.