Abstract:In this paper, types and distribution of underground water in Nansihu lake plain have been introduced. Selecting groundwater depollution capability, evaluation of groundwater pollution, available groundwater resource distribution, degree of groundwater exploitation and sources of pollution loads as the evaluation ratios of the protection zone, by using the analytic hierarchy synthesis method, groundwater pollution zones in Nansihu lake plain have been divided. It will provide a scientific basis for government departments to develop groundwater protection planning. It is useful for the protection of groundwater resources.