Abstract:BeijingShanghai high speed railway passes through Hantai coalfield mine in Shandong province. Impact analysis of underground mining activities are focused on surface deformation caused by Zhangshanzai coal mining to BeijingShanghai high speed railway. It is regarded that coal mining activities near the railway would not cause the movement and deformation of the surface and the destruction of the buildings on the ground. By using the countermeasures of underground backfill or drilling grouting, surface deformation caused by extractive activities can be prevented effectively, and the destruction of mining activities on BeijingShanghai high speed railway can be reduced as well.