济南破损山体概况及生态修复技术研究

Study on Present Condition of Damaged Mountains and Ecological Restoration Technology in Jinan City

摘要:

城市破损山体不仅造成了大量陡坡岩面裸露，恶化了城市自然生态环境，而且还带来了坍塌、滑坡等安全隐患，是城市建设发展中亟待解决的问题。该文首先对济南城市破损山体现状及修复情况进行了调查分析，结合破损山体具体的生态修复工程实例，较详细总结研究了破损山体生态修复的技术和方法。经过几年的生态修复建设与养护管理，济南破损山体的生态景观功能得到了极大的恢复提升，该文筛选总结出的台地续坡式等治理方式及挂网喷播等生态修复技术，可为类似破损山体的生态修复提供借鉴。

Abstract:

Urban damaged mountains are becoming an important and urgent problem in development of urban construction because it not only has caused a large number of abrupt slopes, and rocky slopes became bare and worsened the urban ecological environment, but also has caused security threats, such as collapses and landslides. In this paper, current situation and restoration works of damaged mountains in Jinan have been investigated and analyzed. Combining with specific examples of ecological restoration projects of damaged mountains in Jinan, techniques and methods of ecological restoration of damaged mountains have been summarized and stuided. Through ecological restoration construction and maintenance, the function of ecological landlandscape of damaged mountains in Jinan city has been promoted and restored. Technologies for continuing and cutting down the slope of platform for topographical reform, plant cultivation on plant and elevation, cutting down the slope of platform and building steps, mountain park development, as well as Suspending net spraysowing, cage brick, frame space replace with outsoil etc, which provide examples and references for the ecological restoration and landscape design in similar urban damaged mountains.