东营黄河三角洲水质污染特征及其物源分析

Characteristics of Major River Water Quality Pollution and Analysis on Provenance in Dongying Delta Areas

摘要:

简要介绍了东营黄河三角洲主要纳污河流，并分析了河流的水质特征及部分水质离子含量高的原因；取5个河流断面样品，分析化学需氧量、铜、铅、镁、汞、六价铬、镉、砷、氰化物、挥发酚及油类含量，发现油类污染最为严重，超标率为100%。河流水质污染主要来源于采油、炼化，其等标污染负荷比分别为74.85%和17.36%；主要污染企业有5个，按等标污染负荷比对其进行了排序，提出了一系列水污染控制措施。

Abstract:

In this paper, main polluted rivers in Dongying delta areas have been introduced briefly, and river water quality characteristics and the origin of high ion contents have been analyzed. Choosing 5 river crosssection samples, chemical oxygen demand, copper, lead, magnesium, mercury, six chromium, cadmium, arsenic, cyanide, volatile phenol and oil content have been analyzed. It is found that oil pollution is the most serious. Its standard rate is 100%. River water quality pollution comes mainly from oil extraction and refining. Its pollution loads are respectively 74.85% and 17.36%, and main polluting enterprises are five. Based on these conditons, relative countermeasures are put forward to control water pollution.