Abstract:Based on survey of rural drinking water safety and the analysis of water insecurity factors, the index system of rural drinking water safety evaluation is established including 3 layers. By using improved entropy method, water security evaluation of Xinmi city is carried out. It is showed that by using this method, it not only reflected the real situation of rural drinking water safety, but also reflected the disparity features of water quality, water quantity, and water supply situation. It can provide some references for making more wise decisions of rural drinking water safety construction.